CBR Live! Archive
Thoughts on...What Dr. Thirteen Can Teach DC
- by Brian Cronin
- in Thoughts on
Brian Azzarello's Dr. Thirteen story arc in Tales of Unexpected (to be released in trade form this week!) has what I think is a great lesson for DC. Azzarello has a lot of fun with the idea of Dr. Thirteen being a professional skeptic, yet living in a world of vampires, ghosts and Nazi gorillas. It's just completely absurd for Thirteen to continue being a skeptic, but that, though, is entirely the problem one has when confronted with the current DC standpoint of "Everything must be shared!"
If everything is to be shared, then certain unique characters just plain ol' cannot reasonably exist in such a framework. A neat idea like Dr. Thirteen does not work when suddenly he exists in the DC Universe, where Thirteen's positions are, as mentioned above, absurd. Being skeptical about ghosts is just plain stupid when you interact with a Deadman or a Spectre.
The same goes for Genius Jones or Lord Andrew Bennett - they do not fit into a shared universe. Homogenizing them takes away from their whole "hook." Take, for example, Tangent. It was a cute enough idea - take just the names of famous characters and have creators come up with brand new characters, using only the character names as a starting point. There were a number of interesting ideas, with one of my favorites being Green Lantern, who could place a magic lantern on people's graves, bringing them back to life long enough to complete business left incomplete with their deaths). Good concepts - and concepts that do not mesh well with having to interact with a WORLD of characters with fantastic powers. It's like making, say, the House of Mystery mesh with DC continuity - it doesn't work well.
It is not like DC does not acknowledge the concept of "distinct lines" of comics. Vertigo Comics are in their own little word, as are Johnny DC comics - but is that really it? If it isn't Vertigo or Johnny DC, then it is part of the "DC Multiverse"? That seems far too limiting of a concept, and it forces things like the Marvel Family revamp, because the Marvel Family has to somehow be integrated into the "DC Multiverse," while doing so strips the Marvel Family of most of its uniqueness, most of its "hook."
Doctor Thirteen makes it clear that he would would work best not tied into continuity - it would be nice if DC followed his lead.
- Posted on September 17, 2007 @ 03:20 AM






25 Comments
Sal
September 17, 2007 at 3:31 am
I´d argue that Dr. Thirteen only works in an environment like the DCU. The absurd of him living in a fantastical world is his drawing point, otherwise he is just a skeptic and we have enough of those (including myself) around in real life .
Rohan Williams
September 17, 2007 at 3:59 am
I'm with Sal. The absurdity of being a skeptic in a fantastical world is a much more interesting hook than being a skeptic in the 'real' world. I see what you're getting at, though.
Loren
September 17, 2007 at 5:07 am
In addition to what Sal and Rohan said, a fantastical world would likely be in rather dire need of skeptics. In a world where ghosts and psychics and such are actually possible, there will be even more frauds and con-men preying upon the public. And the less skeptical members of society would be more likely to believe and fall victim to a con.
This provides a perfectly good, and even an important, niche for Dr. Thirteen in the DCU. But it would mean a shift in his characterization from "There are no such things as vampires and ghosts, ever" to "Vampires and ghosts may be real, but they're rare, and any particular instance of them should be scrutinized and approached skeptically." Sure, it's a change, but it makes for a more interesting high concept than a stand-alone comic about a skeptic.
T.
September 17, 2007 at 5:11 am
Crap, Loren, that is a brilliantly simple solution.
suedenim
September 17, 2007 at 5:24 am
Loren, yeah, that's the sort of take you need. An additional angle for Dr. 13, one that might preserve more of his idiosyncratic nature, is that he doesn't believe in "magic" as something distinct. It's just a branch of science we don't understand yet.
But, yeah, I'd think phony supers and magic would abound in the DCU, maybe even more than in our world.
Matt D
September 17, 2007 at 6:02 am
Everything can be shared and a lot of things can be more interesting for it.
You just need writers creative enough to make it work. Period.
I'd point at Seven Soldiers.
Lewis
September 17, 2007 at 6:28 am
It's kind of the like the Mr. Terrific is an atheist, thing. He can know that the Spectre is a powerful mystical force, but he doesn't have to believe that he's the literal wrath of God, nor does he have to assume that he has any knowledge on the afterlife. All he has to know is that he's a powerful being (he could be an alien for all we know).
stealthwise
September 17, 2007 at 7:17 am
All of the above posts justifying Dr. 13 in the DCU basically have to take and stretch the concept in a way that undermines the original appeal of the character. Not that that can't work, and Loren and some others state a few good ways to approach it, but there is still a lot left in the concept of "skeptic in the real world." Hell, it's a high concept that led to the X-Files lasting so damned long, until that show ruined itself by embracing the long, soap operatic conspiracy storylines that Azzarello himself has interweaved into 100 Bullets. (How's that for coming full circle?)
Anyways, if you have a Mr. Terrific who embodies all of the things you'd want in a Dr. 13, then why even have the aforementioned Doc exist in the DCU? It just goes back to the original point of DC having to cram everything into its multiverse marketing scheme.
I'd prefer Dr. 13 to be in Vertigo, if nothing else.
Loren
September 17, 2007 at 7:25 am
But the world of the X-Files was one where the paranormal WAS real. It never was set in the real world. Solid proof tended to be elusive, but most of the time it was Mulder's beliefs that were justified, not Scully's skepticism.
A comic about a skeptic who was truly in the real world would amount to something like "The Adventures of the Amazing Randi." And as much as I love Randi, a comic book about his debunking wouldn't be as interesting as one about Dr. Thirteen in the DCU.
Loren
September 17, 2007 at 7:34 am
Because Mr. Terrific doesn't embody everything I'd want in Dr. Thirteen. Mr. Terrific is unabashedly a superhero. He wears a costume, has super-gadgets, hangs out with other superheroes, and is supposedly the third smartest man in the world.
Dr. Thirteen isn't that. He is simply a detective. He's not a genius, he has no fantastic gadgetry, and although he may live in a world with superheroes, but he doesn't interact with them. He doesn't fight villains; he exposes frauds and cons and tries to bring some skeptical enlightenment to people who live in a society that's willing to believe any paranormal claim at the drop of a hat.
DCD
September 17, 2007 at 10:04 am
I don't know, couldn't a "real life" Dr. 13 play pretty well if they went for a sort of Scooby Doo angle? One part Sherlock Holmes, one part SciFi Channel's Ghost Hunters, with a dizzying array of schemers pushing the boundaries of belief with only the powers of human creativity that Doc debunks with a combination of inductive/deductive reasoning, careful investigation, and scientific method? Take the sentiment of the original backups and modernize em a little?
I'm not saying whether he should or shouldn't be part of the DCU proper but the idea that he couldn't function as a "real world" character and have his book still be interesting...Honestly, it's a stronger premise than Monk before you write page one and Monk has how many Emmys? And pretty good ratings.
I'd prefer a sort of anti-John Constantine characterization in the DCU proper though, the kind of guy who could stand right next to Swamp Thing and insist it's just a trick of the light caused by swamp GAS. Still have him be right about whatever cases he's trying to debunk but otherwise acting absolutely pigheaded about the wonders around him. I think that could still be a good working model, and pretty funny, too.
"Last Son of Krypton my ass! Look at me, I'm Superman! Phone home! Klaatu barada nikto! Booga booga fuck off!"
Kristen
September 17, 2007 at 11:17 am
[QUOTE]I’d prefer a sort of anti-John Constantine characterization in the DCU proper though, the kind of guy who could stand right next to Swamp Thing and insist it’s just a trick of the light caused by swamp GAS. Still have him be right about whatever cases he’s trying to debunk but otherwise acting absolutely pigheaded about the wonders around him. I think that could still be a good working model, and pretty funny, too.[/QUOTE]
That was my original impression of Dr. Thirteen anyway. When he was in those old Phantom Stranger comics. He debunked all kinds of hoaxes but also missed realizing that some things (like the Stranger) were the real thing. And that does say some useful/interesting things about what being open-minded and using critical thinking really means.
The Mutt
September 17, 2007 at 11:46 am
My biggest problem with the shared universe is that it makes it really tough to do stories of a lone hero against impossible odds. You always have to wonder where the other guys are, especially now that everybody is on two or three teams. And it renders storylines No Man's Land absurd.
EvilDeathBee
September 17, 2007 at 11:47 am
There is plenty of room for both ways of doing things. The point is that if you incorporate a character into the DC universe (or the Marvel universe), then the development of the character has to bend to fit the reality of that universe.
There are a lot of ways to write about a character who is skeptical about magic, but the problem is that the shared universe forces you to write about them in more or less the same way. For one thing, the shared universe forces you to acknowledge the existing system of magic. You can't change what Zatanna does, so if your character lives in the same world as Zatanna, then you as the writer have to work around what her creators have declared magic to be.
Captain Marvel is a perfect example of this. He is a similar enough character to Superman that writers have trouble finding ways to use him when they are sharing the same universe, but when they were completely separate, there was no such problem.
suedenim
September 17, 2007 at 12:17 pm
Captain Marvel's maybe the most commonly-cited example of being an awkward fit in DC's shared universe, but I'm starting to think Wonder Woman is even moreso.
The "Big 3" concept, while in many ways a good thing, has some awkward implications for Wonder Woman, partly in the implicit requirement that she be roughly on a par with Superman in terms of power level.
For example, if you can take a punch from a Kryptonian, doesn't that make "bullets and bracelets" more like a parlor trick than an actual self-defense technique? (Explanations that make distinctions between the type of damage caused by a super-speed punch and a .45 slug are shaky even in "comic-book science" terms.)
And her Golden Age characterization, even setting aside the weird bondage stuff that *should* be set aside, was pretty idiosyncratic, and a lot of that idiosyncracy sadly goes by the wayside, like (as Scipio noted in the Absorbascon recently) Wonder Woman's identity as a girl in a majorette's uniform who really, [i]really[/i] likes marching! I'm kinda hoping Gail Simone brings that aspect back, somehow....
Doug Atkinson
September 17, 2007 at 1:09 pm
As Kristen points out, the problem isn't one of the making of any recent policy. The character's treatment has been fundamentally flawed since 1969, when he was partnered with the Phantom Stranger. This move essentially declared, "While this character may be correct about some particulars, his worldview is completely wrong," thus robbing him of any credibility he might have (at least with big-picture stuff). It didn't help that the Stranger was allowed to be knowledgable and mysterious, while Thirteen came off as rather shrill by contrast. (The fundamental imbalance in the Stranger/Thirteen or Mulder/Scully dynamic is that the writers are slanted against the skeptic character from the beginning, and the believer character doesn't have to disbelieve in non-supernatural causes; both series did have things happen for mundane reasons.)
Part of the difficulty with using the character effectively is his constant protestations that ghosts, etc. DON'T EXIST, full stop, rather than any more nuanced view (he's sure they don't exist but could be persuaded with sufficiently compelling evidence, he concerns himself with revealing frauds and leaves the "real" supernatural to others, etc.).
If you put him in a world with any supernatural at all, you have the same credibility problem, just to a greater or lesser degree. If he's in a world with no supernatural at all (and that has to be maintained consistently throughout or you find yourself in situation #1 instead), as long as you keep the ghostbreaking activities at the forefront, it changes from "Will he find the paranormal?" to "How will he reveal that it's not paranormal?" This could work, in theory, but runs the risk of becoming repetitive or a gimmick-of-the-week series; even Scooby-Doo eventually abandoned this approach, and Mystery Inc. was never as doctrinaire as Dr. Thirteen about the possibility of the supernatural.
One approach to correct the innate imbalance would be to partner him, not with someone like the Stranger, but a Luna Lovegood type who readily believes the most improbable things, and to have the truth lie somewhere in the middle. (The X-Files sort of did this, but in the broad sense of paranormal vs. mundane Mulder was right a lot more often than Scully was.) This would also have the advantage of giving more options for keeping the reader guessing, rather than having it always be one or the other.
Anonymous
September 17, 2007 at 3:41 pm
I liked Morisson's Dr 13 from 7 Soldiers. He acknowledged that there were crazy things going on in the universe, but insisted that they had rational, scientific solutions other than just "magic" or "ghosts". It wasn't that Swampthing or Spectre didn't exist, its that they could be explained scientificly if people weren't so damn lazy.
Goinalon
September 17, 2007 at 5:02 pm
I wonder if Dr. Thirteen might be better integrated into the DCU if we can just get past the notion that he's WRONG. Make him right. Make his unbelief so powerful that it takes on a life of its own. Dr. Thirteen says magic doesn't exist? Then when Dr. Thirteen is around, magic DOESN'T exist, and Zatanna's got a bad day ahead of her. Monsieur Mallah can't talk, and the Brain is an inert organ in a vat of liquid. Once the good Doctor's attention is elsewhere, everything (eventually) returns to normal. I think this probably makes the Doctor an obstacle or a comedic foil, rather than a major character, but I think that has to be a better characterization than "stupid".
Brian Cronin
September 17, 2007 at 6:09 pm
I'll allow that writers CAN work around the restrictions - I just don't think those restrictions should exist at all.
At least not for a character like Doctor Thirteen who has no real good reason for co-existing with the rest of the DC Universe except, "That's just how it is done."
Apodaca
September 17, 2007 at 6:50 pm
But everything must correlate, Brain! How can I build a neurotic complex around it, if it doesn't?
Jacob T. Levy
September 17, 2007 at 8:03 pm
Copying and pasting what I wrote about this many years ago (shortly after the Dr. 13 Vertigo Visions one-shot):
Some people have thought for a long time that Terry must be slightly delusional in order to be a skeptic given the world he inhabits; the creators of the VV one-shot picked up this idea and ran with it. But the idea was always a mistake. It's prefectly reasonable to be a skeptic in the DCU; indeed, in some ways, the DCU needs skeptics even more than we do. Consider matters extraterrestrial rather than supernatural. The fact that the Khunds invaded Australia doesn't mean that your cousin is telling the truth about having been abducted and probed. In fact, the publicly-acknowledged existence of some extraterrestrial life would only make it more tempting for some people to try to get attention with their own stories about aliens. They'd be more likely to be believed in the DCU than they are here. So one would be wise, in the DCU, to be skeptical about most stories about aliens one hears. There was an exchange between Bolt and Chase in an early issue of Chase that I thought got the tone just right. Chase comments that everyone knows the ship that crashed at Rosewll in 1947 was a Dominator scoutship. Bolt is utterly certain that that's just a cover story, and that the truth is far more sinister. It's just as reasonable to be a DCU skeptic about Bolt's theories as it is to be a skeptic in our world about extant Area 51 theories. The fact that there are some aliens doesn't make every story about them true, and probably invites even more false stories than we're confronted with in the real world.
If we return now to magic: an issue of James Robinson's Starman showed a Ted Knight who worked alongside Alan Scott, Dr. Fate, and the Spectre, and yet saw no need to believe in magic. After all, he had shown that great powers could be generated using science and engineering; why should he believe that his fellower JSAers' powers needed to be explained mystically? His encounter with Etrigan shook his certainty, but his initial set of beliefs wasn't absurd.
In the contemporary DCU, in which alien and metagenetic and engineered powers run rampant, it's all the more reasonable to think that "magic" is an unnecessary concept to explaining anything. If Terry were being written well, then he could plausibly think that a) most purported supernatural episodes are frauds, and b) those that aren't frauds can be rationally explained as being the result of powers that are themselves explicable through science, such as alien or metagenetic powers. In a world in which the DMN drug is scientifically well-understood to produce extreme physical and psychological changes to create apparent "demons," why should he believe that the next purported "demon" to come along is anything of the sort? In a world with a Superman and multiple Hawkmen and Hawkwomen, why shouldn't he believe that the famous Justice Leaguer Zauriel is just another alien? And in a world in which he has demonstrated, time and time again, that magic is often invoked as part of a deliberate fraud, why shouldn't he believe that the next instance of it that comes up is also likely to be a fraud, especially given that the residents of the DCU are even more likely than are residents of our world to believe such frauds?
Pairing Dr. 13 with the Stranger so often may have done the former a disservice, because, of course, in modern Stranger stories there is real magic and so Terry is always wrong. But Dr. 13 makes a living as a ghostbreaker because he's so often right; in the 95% of his life that doesn't involve the Phantom Stranger (but that mostlty happens off-panel) he successfully protects people from deception. He begins to look delusional only if we think that all his life is like his interactions with the Stranger and the Spectre.
FunkyGreenJerusalem
September 18, 2007 at 6:49 pm
I think we're all moving away from the fact that Dr. Thirteen is one of the coolest names in comics.
It really is.
Patrick McEvoy
September 20, 2007 at 2:26 pm
I love the Dr. Thirteen segment in Gaiman's "Books of Magic" mini - it's basically the idea Goinalon comes up with above. As Constantine says in that story: for Dr. Thirteen magic _doesn't_ exist, simply because of his disbelief. It's a great solution, and could have lots of possibilities in a series.
What if Dr. Thirteen faced the Spectre, and just pulled his hood off and said to everyone (ala Scooby-Doo) - "see? He's just this former cop who was pretending to be dead all this time". And suddenly, because of the power of complete skepticism, that's all the Spectre really is and ever has been. In a way, this would make Thirteen the most powerful character in the DCU! Well, I think that would be cool, anyway...
Anodyne
December 5, 2007 at 1:52 pm
I hope Dr. Thirteen can learn to take the attitude that anything that happens is allowed by the laws of nature. If we don't understand it, that's due to our ignorance.
I missed his Seven Soldier's appearance, but it sounds to me as if Morrison was on the right track.
Anodyne
December 5, 2007 at 1:54 pm
I hope Dr. Thirteen can learn to take the attitude that anything that happens is allowed by the laws of nature. If we don't understand it, that's due to our ignorance.
I missed his Seven Soldiers appearance, but it sounds to me as if Morrison was on the right track.