CBI Archive
Comic Book Dictionary - Hang a Lampshade
Thursday, February 7th, 2008 at 3:58 PM EST
Updated: Saturday, February 9th, 2008 at 1:52 PM EST
Steven Padnick let me know about this term, which is not really a comic book term, per se, but more just a literature term that also applies to comic book writing as well as it applies to any other literary medium (Stephen actually used the alternate term, “hang a lantern”).
It refers to the practice in stories of addressing reader’s questions about the story yourself IN the story. Like if the reader is thinking, “Why didn’t they just do ____?,” have a character say why they didn’t do ____. Or if a reader is thinking, “Boy, that is implausible,” have the character remark, “Man, if I didn’t see that for myself, I doubt I’d believe it actually happened!” Or if a reader is thinking, “This is just like that one time on ____,” have a character remark, “Wow, this is just like that one time on _____.” Essentially, address the person’s “arguments” before they make them.
Probably the most notable example of hanging a lampshade is when characters acknowledge that what is happening to them seems like something that would happen in a TV show/movie/comic, and that’s where the story is actually happening.
It differs in my mind from a “Cousin Larry trick” because hanging a lampshade is an intentional admittance of reader concerns, while a Cousin Larry trick is an after-the-fact attempt to deflect legitimate concern.






27 Comments
Eric TF Bat
February 7, 2008 at 4:09 pm
I heartily recommend TV Tropes, a website that talks about all this stuff - not just on TV, but also in comics, movies, books and even video games.
Brian Cronin
February 7, 2008 at 4:19 pm
Good call, Eric!
That is a neat site.
Jack Fear
February 7, 2008 at 4:20 pm
In the invaluable Turkey City Lexicon, they call this the “You Can’t Fire Me, I Quit.”
T.
February 7, 2008 at 4:26 pm
Does “hang a lampshade” have the same meaning as the term “hang a lantern” that was mentioned in the comments section of the Cousin Larry Trick entry you linked to?
Brian Cronin
February 7, 2008 at 4:29 pm
Yeah, T. I thought I mentioned that “hang a lantern” was an alternate phrasing. Did I forget to do that?
Captain Qwert Jr
February 7, 2008 at 4:52 pm
I’ve heard that phrase used in politics. It’s when a politician points out their own flaws to head off an attack on those flaws. Your definition appears a bit broader.
T.
February 7, 2008 at 4:59 pm
Oh sorry, looks like you did. I missed that somehow. Never mind.
Comics Should Be Good! » Voluminous Vertigo Week: Vinyl Underground #5
February 7, 2008 at 4:59 pm
[…] The Vinyl Underground, in case you are unfamiliar with the book, is about four young adults (each with their own expertises and eccentricities) who solve occult crimes in London. They’re basically an updated take on the Scooby Doo gang (Spencer has hung a lampshade on this comparison a number of times already). At the end of the book’s first arc, the tight trio had expanded to a quartet (working in the lead character’s ex-girlfriend) and the lead, Morrison Shepherd, discovered that his long-lost (and presumed dead) mother might very well be alive and somewhere in London. […]
Brian Cronin
February 7, 2008 at 5:00 pm
Yeah, I’m just using it for literature, but it certainly applies to politics as well. Heck, ANY argument, really. It’s a smart way to present an argument.
Michael
February 7, 2008 at 5:25 pm
My favorite use of this is from an episode of Firefly:
Wash: “Telepathy? That’s like something out of science fiction.”
Zoe: “Honey, we live on a spaceship.”
stealthwise
February 7, 2008 at 6:02 pm
That’s just called proleptic writing, and it’s been around since, what, the times of the Ancient Greeks? Weird to see the current terminology, but that’s what I get for spending so many years at a university.
John Seavey
February 7, 2008 at 6:51 pm
I’ve heard it used in the negative sense as a “Message From Fred”, when the writer is subconsciously alerting themselves to major plot holes by having the characters themselves notice them.
Mike Loughlin
February 7, 2008 at 7:42 pm
If a writer uses the characters to comment on an element of the story that they did not write, is it “hanging a lampshade?”
Example: Alan Davis had Excalibur characters go over the events of an Excalibur story he didn’t write (called “Posession” or something similar) and remark how the continuity inconsistencies couldn’t have happened, indicating Merlin or someone was toying with Excalibur.
Vert
February 7, 2008 at 8:39 pm
I’m confused about the terminology.
It sounds like “hanging a lantern” would be a device the author uses to ‘illuminate’ a potential story flaw in order to deal with it and move on.
But to “hang a lampshade” sounds to me like you’d be darkening the metaphoric light that you are trying to shine.
Y’know… like a lampshade.
Am I misunderstanding something?
FastEddie
February 7, 2008 at 8:46 pm
The TV Trope lampshading article is in http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/LampshadeHanging
Vert
February 7, 2008 at 9:17 pm
Is there anything that a link to a website can’t answer?
Thank you, Jebus for the internet!
Da Fug
February 7, 2008 at 11:09 pm
FF #6 when Mister Fantastic visits the kid in the hospital and explains his costume stretches because it’s made of unstable molecules?
Eric N.
February 7, 2008 at 11:51 pm
I’ve been calling this the Pirandello Effect, ever since I read this bit by French director Jean-Pierre Melville in “Melville on Melville”, on a scene in Le Samourai:
Rui Nogueira: You make the barman say exactly what the audience is thinking when it sees Jeff going into the bar again.
Melville: That was intentional. One should always undermine that sort of effect. I’ll give you an example. One evening my wife and I went to see an excellent play by Anouilh, La Grotte. A couple of minutes after the play began I turned to Florence and said, “Pirandello!” Just at that moment, an actor on stage said, “I have just heard someone in the audience say “Pirandello!”
Steven
February 8, 2008 at 7:54 am
Hey, thanks for the link and the shout out!
… and it’s “Steven”
kushiro
February 8, 2008 at 10:07 am
So this is what they’ve been doing on every episode of Lost since the beginning of Season 3?
Jeff Holland
February 8, 2008 at 10:31 am
Is there a sub-term for when characters address reader concerns after the fact, or is that just called a story patch?
What I’m thinking here is Tony Stark explaining the “flesh-colored cast” on Mary Jane’s wrist, and then Peter making a little comment, and then both of them looking at the reader with “Happy now?” expressions, and me wanting to slap the crap out of JMS for all of it.
Senator David Poundcake
February 8, 2008 at 1:21 pm
Doesn’t Eminem do this during the last rap battle in ‘8 Mile’?
IIRC, he’s hanging lampshades all over the muthafuckin’ joint bee-atch!!
Vote Poundcake, kids!
Apodaca
February 8, 2008 at 3:00 pm
I think we’ve all tried to block out any memories of 8 Mile.
Brian Cronin
February 9, 2008 at 1:59 pm
Oops, Steven! What a silly mistake. Corrected!
sgt pepper
February 9, 2008 at 9:36 pm
Just saw Darjeeling Limited and it uses these often for comic effect. Dudes, let’s go on a spiritual journey!
Weekend Links « Graphic Fiction
February 10, 2008 at 1:21 pm
[…] My friend Jim Doom over at Doomkopf always talks about how Brian Michael Bendis is especially good at having characters address the questions and concerns that readers come up with. In case he, or anyone else, is curious, that’s called hanging a lampshade (CBR). […]
Comics Should Be Good! » Locke and Key #1 Review
February 21, 2008 at 5:13 am
[…] Speaking to the everyday life approach, the characters all realize that going to live in a house that has a NAME is creepy, in and of itself (the house is called The Keyhouse), so Hill hangs a lantern on the setup quite nicely. […]