CSBG Archive
Foggy Ruins of Time – Which Brady Bunch Actress Was Pepper Potts Based On?
This is the second in a series (of indefinite length and regularity) of pieces giving you the cultural context behind certain comic book characters/behaviors. You know, the sort of then-topical references that have faded into the “foggy ruins of time.”
It’s basically like Meta-Messages, except that this is about references in old comics that have nothing to do with other comics, but rather the popular culture of the time. To wit, twenty years from now, a college senior watching episodes of Seinfeld will likely miss a lot of the then-topical pop culture humor (like the very specific references in “The Understudy” to the Nancy Kerrigan/Tonya Harding scandal).
Today we look at the sitcom heritage of Iron Man’s secretary, Pepper Potts!
Along with Tony Stark’s chauffeur/bodyguard, Happy Hogan, Virginia “Pepper” Potts made her debut in 1963′s Tales of Suspense #45, written by Stan Lee and drawn by Don Heck.


(note that Tony calls her “Kitty” in the above panel – he called her Pepper just a page earlier in the issue and she’s Pepper on the cover of the issue, so likely it’s a pet name or else Stan Lee just made a typo)
Pepper, the loyal secretary who has a crush on her womanizing boss, was specifically modeled after a 1950′s sitcom character.
Don Heck modeled her after Ann B. Davis’ character of Schultzy from the Bob Cummings Show…

The Bob Cummings Show as an acclaimed sitcom that ran for five years in the late 1950s. And before she played Alice on the Brady Bunch, Davis played Schultzy, the secretary of Bob Cummings’ womanizing photographer character (also called Bob). For the last four years of the show, both Cummings and Davis were nominated for Emmy Awards each year, with Davis winning the Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy award in 1958 and 1959!
The show was later syndicated as Love That Bob…

For whatever reason, someone (Lee, perhaps?) decided that Heck’s design on Pepper was TOO Schultzy, so just five issues after she debuted, in Tales of Suspense #50, Pepper got a makeover…

And that’s how she has looked, more or less, ever since.
Thanks to Andy Mangels’ Iron Man: Beneath the Armor for the information about Heck modeling Pepper after Schultzy!






17 Comments
Dean
June 29, 2010 at 4:10 pm
Impressive. This has got to have the highest degree of difficulty of any of your running features.
The more that I think about it, Stan Lee was a pretty amazing manager. Very few of his creations debuted in their most iconic state. They consistently improved because Lee was perfectly happy to tinker with them, or (more to the point) let his bullpen do the tinkering. By contrast, DC strips of the same period debuted in a much more finished state.
As a result, the Silver Age Marvel mid-listers have had happier print runs than the DCs. They have also had much more embarrassing side journeys.
Ed Buskirk
June 29, 2010 at 4:27 pm
Okay, that explains the physical change, but what about the name change? Tony calls her Kitty in panel three of the first page you include, was that just Stan forgetting a name again? If not, what was her last name when her first name was Kitty?
entzauberung
June 29, 2010 at 4:37 pm
Pepper doesn’t really come off all that well in those scenen.
Brian Cronin
June 29, 2010 at 5:10 pm
Her name was always Pepper Potts (it was even on the cover of her first appearance) and she is called Pepper early in the issue.
So either it is a screw-up by Lee (very believable) or just a pet-name for her (less believable but sadly still believable). I dunno which one.
Ed Buskirk
June 29, 2010 at 5:37 pm
Stan seemed to have problems keeping his names straight, even with the added help of alliteration. We got Peter Palmer, Bob Banner, and apparently Virginia Potts had more than one nickname.
Jack Norris
June 29, 2010 at 6:22 pm
Every time someone criticizes Favreau for giving himself the Happy role in the Iron Man films, he should pull out an issue from this era to show what unavoidably perfect casting it is.
Mary Warner
June 29, 2010 at 8:46 pm
Wow, going from Ann B. Davis to Gwynneth Paltrow is quite a transformation.
You know, it’s no wonder Pepper was so unsuccessfull with romance if she was looking for a Rock Hudson-type.
Dean’s observation about how Marvel’s characters fluctuated before finding their iconic foms reminds me of Betty Brant’s first appearance as an ultra-glamourous type with an elaborate coiffure and false eyelashes, before she quickly morphed into the moderately attractive girl-next-door that she’s been ever since (and which Ditko was far more suited for).
entzauberung
June 29, 2010 at 10:02 pm
Yeah, I wonder how they would have pulled off the unveiling of Mary Jane with Ditko still on the book.
Digital Jedi
June 30, 2010 at 11:41 am
@Ed, it was the 1960s and Stark’s character was womanizing and condescending. “Kitten” was something you often heard from that archetype in the fiction of the day directed towards a woman.
Mr. M
June 30, 2010 at 3:12 pm
Interesting. I don’t know much about the early days of Iron Man, so it looks to me like Kitty and Pepper are supposed to be two different people.
Pedro
June 30, 2010 at 3:14 pm
This is a fun column Brian. There are tons of comics from 1985 or earlier with references that a good chunk of younger readers would have no context for.
Rene
June 30, 2010 at 4:43 pm
Another early re-imagining was Gwen Stacy. She was an arrogant vixen in the early issues, before becoming the sweet innocent most people know her as.
Sijo
June 30, 2010 at 5:03 pm
Wow! Who knew Pepper was such a prissy bitch? I mean she’s introduced to a new co-worker and her first reaction is “Geez you are ugly!” ??
Yeah, I know, it a) was the 60′s, and b) it’s played for humor (probably inspired by the romance and humor comics popular in those days- Didn’t Stan write some of those?) But it was terribly set-up; maybe if Happy had made his dumb attempt at coming-on FIRST, it might be justified.
Of course the second scene with Potts annoyed because the guys didn’t notice her new looks doesn’t speak well of her either. Yeesh, it’s no wonder Stark remained single!
Still, it’s always neat to find out these historical trivia bits. Thanks, Brian!
(And for those who don’t know, Pepper and Happy ended up married to each other in the end. Poetic Justice!
)
don babb
June 30, 2010 at 8:15 pm
“Okay, that explains the physical change, but what about the name change? Tony calls her Kitty in panel three of the first page you include, was that just Stan forgetting a name again? If not, what was her last name when her first name was Kitty?”
The answer ought to be obvious to the continuity-minded. Stark has always been a notorious womanizer. He simply got Pepper mixed up with someone he called “Kitty”–with whom he was probably with the night before.
Do you guys give out no-prizes?
Nitz the Bloody
June 30, 2010 at 9:13 pm
I assume the reason Kurt Busiek had Happy and Pepper divorce during Heroes Return was so that he could get back to this sort of love-hate dynamic, albeit as the sexual tension of exes instead of as people who just get on each other’s nerves. This kind of edge to the character has been lost since, with Pepper being more level-headed and polite ( if extremely co-dependent towards her boss ).
Hugo Sleestak
July 1, 2010 at 6:37 am
@Jack Norris: Never realized that was Favreau playing Happy in the movie! I couldn’t believe what an incredible job they did casting that part – more dead-on true to the old comics than anything else in the film.
JVG
July 1, 2010 at 12:12 pm
I seem to remember reading somewhere that Lee claimed it was the artists decision to make Pepper more attractive and that Lee stated he was against it. His reasoning was that if she’s good looking and Stark goes out with her, it’s no big deal. If she’s not all that, and he goes out with her, it’s a big dramatic moment.
Although it’s hard to imagine an artist being able to overrule the EIC of the whole line. . .but that was the reason he gave.